Asset management
Definition
What is asset management?
Asset management refers to all activities aimed at managing investment portfolios on behalf of individual clients or institutional investors.
It relies on financial market analysis, as well as the selection, monitoring, and adjustment of financial or real assets (e.g., equities, bonds, funds, real estate) according to the client's objectives, risk profile, and investment horizon.
The main goal is to build a structured investment strategy tailored to the investor’s profile, while ensuring regular oversight and effective risk management.
Objectives of Asset Management
Capital appreciation: contribute to the sustainable growth of the client’s wealth while respecting their risk profile.
Portfolio diversification: allocate investments across different asset classes to reduce exposure to specific risks.
Risk management: identify, monitor, and control market, credit, liquidity, and operational risks.
Main Stakeholders
Asset management may be carried out by:
Asset Management Companies
Banks and financial institutions
Mandated managers supporting private and institutional investors
Main Types of Assets Managed
Financial assets: equities, bonds, money market instruments, investment funds, ETFs, structured products, derivatives
Real assets: real estate, infrastructure, commodities
Key Challenges
In a complex and constantly evolving financial environment, asset management aims to:
Manage market risks and preserve portfolio stability
Comply with regulatory requirements, particularly in Europe (e.g., UCITS, AIFM, SFDR frameworks)
Integrate ESG criteria (environmental, social, and governance) for a sustainable investment approach when requested by the client
Ensure structured, transparent, and compliant management of all investments